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However, when I had found the court, I had no difficulty in discovering Corcoran's lodging house
When I asked the man who came to the door for the "depite," he shook his head, and said, "I dunno 'imThere ain't no such a person 'ereI never 'eard of 'im in all my bloomin' daysDon't believe there ain't nobody of that kind livin' 'ere or anywheres
I took out Smollet's letter, and as I read it it seemed to me that the lesson of the spelling of the name of the court might guide me"What are you?" I asked
"I'm the depity," he answered
I saw at once that I was on the right trackPhonetic spelling had again misled meA half crown tip put the deputy's knowledge at my disposal, and I learned that MrBloxam, who had slept off the remains of his beer on the previous night at Corcoran's, had left for his work at Poplar at five o'clock that morningHe could not tell me where the place of work was situated, but he had a vague idea that it was some kind of a "new-fangled ware'us," and with this slender clue I had to start for PoplarIt was twelve o'clock before I got any satisfactory hint of such a building, and this I got at a coffee shop, where some workmen were having their dinnerOne of them suggested that there was being erected at Cross Angel Street a new "cold storage" building, and as this suited the condition of a "new-fangled ware'us," I at once drove to itAn interview with a surly gatekeeper and a surlier foreman, both of whom were appeased with the coin of the realm, put me on the track of BloxamHe was sent for on my suggestion that I was willing to pay his days wages to his foreman for the privilege of asking him a few questions on a private matterHe was a smart enough fellow, though rough of speech and bearingWhen I had promised to pay for his information and given him an earnest, he told me that he had made two journeys between Carfax and a house in Piccadilly, and had taken from this house to the latter nine great boxes, "main heavy ones," with a horse and cart hired by him for this purpose
I asked him if he could tell me the number of the house in Piccadilly, to which he replied, "Well, guv'nor, I forgits the number, but it was only a few door from a big white church, or somethink of the kind, not long builtIt was a dusty old 'ouse, too, though nothin' to the dustiness of the 'ouse we tooked the bloomin' boxes from
"How did you get in if both houses were empty?"
"There was the old party what engaged me a waitin' in the 'ouse at PurfleetHe 'elped me to lift the boxes and put them in the drayCurse me, but he was the strongest chap I ever struck, an' him a old feller, with a white moustache, one that thin you would think he couldn't throw a shadder
How this phrase thrilled through me!
"Why, 'e took up 'is end o' the boxes like they was pounds of tea, and me a puffin' an' a blowin' afore I could upend mine anyhow, an' I'm no chicken, neither
"How did you get into the house in Piccadilly?" I asked
"He was there tooHe must 'a started off and got there afore me, for when I rung of the bell he kem an' opened the door 'isself an' 'elped me carry the boxes into the 'all
"The whole nine?" I asked
"Yus, there was five in the first load an' four in the secondIt was main dry work, an' I don't so well remember 'ow I got 'ome
I interrupted him, "Were the boxes left in the hall?"
"Yus, it was a big 'all, an' there was nothin' else in it
I made one more attempt to further matters"You didn't have any key?"
"Never used no key nor nothinkThe old gent, he opened the door 'isself an' shut it again when I druv offI don't remember the last time, but that was the beer
"And you can't remember the number of the house?"
"No, sirBut ye needn't have no difficulty about thatIt's a 'igh 'un with a stone front with a bow on it, an' 'igh steps up to the doorI know them steps, 'avin' 'ad to carry the boxes up with three loafers what come round to earn a shop copper
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When I asked the man who came to the door for the "depite," he shook his head, and said, "I dunno 'imThere ain't no such a person 'ereI never 'eard of 'im in all my bloomin' daysDon't believe there ain't nobody of that kind livin' 'ere or anywheres
I took out Smollet's letter, and as I read it it seemed to me that the lesson of the spelling of the name of the court might guide me"What are you?" I asked
"I'm the depity," he answered
I saw at once that I was on the right trackPhonetic spelling had again misled meA half crown tip put the deputy's knowledge at my disposal, and I learned that MrBloxam, who had slept off the remains of his beer on the previous night at Corcoran's, had left for his work at Poplar at five o'clock that morningHe could not tell me where the place of work was situated, but he had a vague idea that it was some kind of a "new-fangled ware'us," and with this slender clue I had to start for PoplarIt was twelve o'clock before I got any satisfactory hint of such a building, and this I got at a coffee shop, where some workmen were having their dinnerOne of them suggested that there was being erected at Cross Angel Street a new "cold storage" building, and as this suited the condition of a "new-fangled ware'us," I at once drove to itAn interview with a surly gatekeeper and a surlier foreman, both of whom were appeased with the coin of the realm, put me on the track of BloxamHe was sent for on my suggestion that I was willing to pay his days wages to his foreman for the privilege of asking him a few questions on a private matterHe was a smart enough fellow, though rough of speech and bearingWhen I had promised to pay for his information and given him an earnest, he told me that he had made two journeys between Carfax and a house in Piccadilly, and had taken from this house to the latter nine great boxes, "main heavy ones," with a horse and cart hired by him for this purpose
I asked him if he could tell me the number of the house in Piccadilly, to which he replied, "Well, guv'nor, I forgits the number, but it was only a few door from a big white church, or somethink of the kind, not long builtIt was a dusty old 'ouse, too, though nothin' to the dustiness of the 'ouse we tooked the bloomin' boxes from
"How did you get in if both houses were empty?"
"There was the old party what engaged me a waitin' in the 'ouse at PurfleetHe 'elped me to lift the boxes and put them in the drayCurse me, but he was the strongest chap I ever struck, an' him a old feller, with a white moustache, one that thin you would think he couldn't throw a shadder
How this phrase thrilled through me!
"Why, 'e took up 'is end o' the boxes like they was pounds of tea, and me a puffin' an' a blowin' afore I could upend mine anyhow, an' I'm no chicken, neither
"How did you get into the house in Piccadilly?" I asked
"He was there tooHe must 'a started off and got there afore me, for when I rung of the bell he kem an' opened the door 'isself an' 'elped me carry the boxes into the 'all
"The whole nine?" I asked
"Yus, there was five in the first load an' four in the secondIt was main dry work, an' I don't so well remember 'ow I got 'ome
I interrupted him, "Were the boxes left in the hall?"
"Yus, it was a big 'all, an' there was nothin' else in it
I made one more attempt to further matters"You didn't have any key?"
"Never used no key nor nothinkThe old gent, he opened the door 'isself an' shut it again when I druv offI don't remember the last time, but that was the beer
"And you can't remember the number of the house?"
"No, sirBut ye needn't have no difficulty about thatIt's a 'igh 'un with a stone front with a bow on it, an' 'igh steps up to the doorI know them steps, 'avin' 'ad to carry the boxes up with three loafers what come round to earn a copperThe old gent give them shillin's, an' they seein' they got so much, they wanted shop more
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But a slave-trade, as systematic as ever was carried on on the coast of Africa, is an inevitable attendant and result of American slaveryAnd its heart-break and its horrors, can they be told?
The writer has given only a faint shadow, a dim picture, of the anguish and despair that are, at this very moment, riving thousands of hearts, shattering thousands of families, and driving a helpless and sensitive race to frenzy and despairThere are those living who know the mothers whom this accursed traffic has driven to the murder of their children; and themselves seeking in death a shelter from woes more dreaded than deathNothing of tragedy can be written, can be spoken, can be conceived, that equals the frightful reality of scenes daily and hourly acting on our shores, beneath the shadow of American law, and the shadow of the cross of Christ
And now, men and women of America, is this a thing to be trifled with, apologized for, and passed over in silence? Farmers of Massachusetts, of New Hampshire, of Vermont, of Connecticut, who read this book by the blaze of your winter-evening fire,?strong-hearted, generous sailors and ship-owners of Maine,?is this a thing for you to countenance and encourage? Brave and generous men of New York, farmers of rich and joyous Ohio, and ye of the wide prairie states,?answer, is this a thing for you to protect and countenance? And you, mothers of America,?you who have learned, by the cradles of your own children, to love and feel for all mankind,?by the sacred love you bear your child; by your joy in his beautiful, spotless infancy; by the motherly pity and tenderness with which you guide his growing years; by the anxieties of his education; by the prayers you breathe for his soul?s eternal good;?I beseech you, pity the mother who has all your affections, and not one legal right to protect, guide, or educate, the child of her bosom! By the sick hour of your child; by those dying eyes, which you can never forget; by those last cries, that wrung your heart when you could neither help nor save; by the desolation of that empty cradle, that silent nursery,?I beseech you, pity those mothers that are constantly made childless by the American slave-trade! And say, mothers of America, is this a thing to be defended, sympathized with, passed over in silence?
Do you say that the people of the free state have nothing to do with it, and can do nothing? Would to God this were true! But it is not trueThe people of the free states have defended, encouraged, and participated; and are more guilty for it, before God, than the South, in that they have not the apology of education or custom
If the mothers of the free states had all felt as they should, in times past, the sons of the free states would not have been the holders, and, proverbially, the hardest masters of slaves; the sons of the free states would not have connived at the extension of slavery, in our national body; the sons of the free states would not, as they do, trade the souls and bodies of men as an equivalent to money, in their mercantile dealingsThere are multitudes of slaves temporarily owned, and sold again, by merchants in northern cities; and shall the whole guilt or obloquy of slavery fall only on the South?
Northern men, northern mothers, northern Christians, have something more to do than denounce their brethren at the South; they have to look to the evil among themselves
But, what can any individual do? Of that, every individual can judgeThere is one thing that every individual can do,?they can see to it that they feel rightAn atmosphere of sympathetic influence encircles every human being; and the man or woman who feels strongly, healthily and justly, on the great interests of humanity, is a constant benefactor to the human raceSee, then, to your sympathies in this matter! Are they in harmony with the sympathies of Christ? or are they swayed and perverted by the sophistries of worldly policy?
Christian men and women of the North! still further,?you have another power; you can pray! Do you believe in prayer? or has it become an indistinct apostolic tradition? You pray for the heathen abroad; pray also for the heathen at homeAnd pray for those distressed Christians whose whole chance of religious improvement is an accident of trade and sale; from whom any adherence to the morals of Christianity is, in many cases, an impossibility, unless they have given them, from above, the courage and grace of martyrdomOn the shores of our free states are emerging the poor, shattered, broken remnants of families,?men and women, escaped, by miraculous providences from the surges of slavery,?feeble in knowledge, and, in many cases, infirm in moral constitution, from a system which confounds and confuses every principle of Christianity and moralityThey come to seek a refuge among you; they come to seek education, knowledge, Christianity
What do you owe to these poor unfortunates, oh Christians? Does not every American Christian owe to the African race some effort at reparation for the wrongs that the American nation has brought upon them? Shall the doors of churches and school-houses be shut upon them? Shall states arise and shake them out? Shall the church of Christ hear in silence the taunt that is thrown at them, and shrink away from the helpless hand that they stretch out; and, by her silence, encourage the cruelty that would chase them from our borders? If it must be so, it will be a mournful spectacleIf it must be so, the country will have reason to tremble, when it remembers that the fate of nations is in the hands of One who is very pitiful, and of tender compassion
Do you say, ?We don?t want them here; let them go to Africa??
That the providence of God has provided a refuge in Africa, is, indeed, a great and noticeable fact; but that is no reason why the church of Christ should throw off that responsibility to this outcast race which her profession demands of her
To fill up Liberia with an ignorant, inexperienced, half-barbarized race, just escaped from the chains of slavery, would be only to prolong, for ages, the period of struggle and conflict which attends the inception of new enterprisesLet the church of the north receive these poor sufferers in the spirit of Christ; receive them to the educating advantages of Christian republican society and schools, until they have attained to somewhat of a moral and intellectual maturity, and then assist them in their passage to those shores, where they may put in practice the lessons they have learned in America
There is a body of men at the north, comparatively small, who have been doing this; and, as the result, this country has already seen examples of men, formerly slaves, who have rapidly acquired property, reputation, and educationTalent has been developed, which, considering the circumstances, is certainly remarkable; and, for moral traits of honesty, kindness, tenderness of feeling,?for heroic efforts and self-denials, endured for the ransom of brethren and friends yet in slavery,?they have been remarkable to a degree that, considering the influence under which they were born, is surprising
The writer has lived, for many years, on the frontier-line of slave states, and has had great opportunities of observation among those who formerly were slavesThey have been in her family as servants; and, in default of any other school to receive them, she has, in many cases, had them instructed in a family school, with her own childrenShe has also the testimony of missionaries, among the fugitives in Canada, in coincidence with her own experience; and her deductions, with regard to the capabilities of the race, are encouraging in the highest degree
The first desire of the emancipated slave, generally, is for educationThere is nothing that they are not willing to give or do to have their children instructed, and, so far as the writer has observed herself, or taken the testimony of teachers among them, they are remarkably intelligent and quick to learnThe results of schools, founded for them by benevolent individuals in Cincinnati, fully establish this
The author gives the following statement of facts, on the authority of Professor CStowe, then of Lane Seminary, Ohio, with regard to emancipated slaves, now resident in Cincinnati; given to show the capability of the race, even without any very particular assistance or encouragement
The initial letters alone are givenThey are all residents of CincinnatiFurniture maker; twenty years in the city; worth ten thousand dollars, all his own earnings; a BaptistFull black; stolen from Africa; sold in New Orleans; been free fifteen years; paid for himself six hundred dollars; a farmer; owns several farms in Indiana; Presbyterian; probably worth fifteen or twenty thousand dollars, all earned by himselfFull black; dealer in real estate; worth thirty thousand dollars; about forty years old; free six years; paid eighteen hundred dollars for his family; member of the Baptist church; received a legacy from his master, which he has taken good care of, and increasedFull black; coal dealer; about thirty years old; worth eighteen thousand dollars; paid for himself twice, being once defrauded to the amount of sixteen hundred dollars; made all his money by his own efforts?much of it while a slave, hiring his time of his master, and doing business for himself; a fine, gentlemanly fellowThree-fourths black; barber and waiter; from Kentucky; nineteen years free; paid for self and family over three thousand dollars; deacon in the Baptist churchThree-fourths black; white-washer; from Kentucky; nine years free; paid fifteen hundred dollars for self and family; recently died, aged sixty; worth six thousand dollars
Professor Stowe says, ?With all these, except G??, I have been, for some years, personally acquainted, and make my statements from my own knowledge
The writer well remembers an aged colored woman, who was employed as a washerwoman in her father?s shop family
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The first person that struck her, after her arrival, was George Shelby, who was staying there, awaiting the next boat
Cassy had remarked the young man from her loophole in the garret, and seen him bear away the body of Tom, and observed with secret exultation, his rencontre with LegreeSubsequently she had gathered, from the conversations she had overheard among the negroes, as she glided about in her ghostly disguise, after nightfall, who he was, and in what relation he stood to TomShe, therefore, felt an immediate accession of confidence, when she found that he was, like herself, awaiting the next boat
Cassy?s air and manner, address, and evident command of money, prevented any rising disposition to suspicion in the hotelPeople never inquire too closely into those who are fair on the main point, of paying well,?a thing which Cassy had foreseen when she provided herself with money
In the edge of the evening, a boat was heard coming along, and George Shelby handed Cassy aboard, with the politeness which comes naturally to every Kentuckian, and exerted himself to provide her with a good state-room
Cassy kept her room and bed, on pretext of illness, during the whole time they were on Red river; and was waited on, with obsequious devotion, by her attendant
When they arrived at the Mississippi river, George, having learned that the course of the strange lady was upward, like his own, proposed to take a state-room for her on the same boat with himself,?good-naturedly compassionating her feeble health, and desirous to do what he could to assist her
Behold, therefore, the whole party safely transferred to the good steamer Cincinnati, and sweeping up the river under a powerful head of steam
Cassy?s health was much betterShe sat upon the guards, came to the table, and was remarked upon in the boat as a lady that must have been very handsome
From the moment that George got the first glimpse of her face, he was troubled with one of those fleeting and indefinite likenesses, which almost every body can remember, and has been, at times, perplexed withHe could not keep himself from looking at her, and watchin her perpetuallyAt table, or sitting at her state-room door, still she would encounter the young man?s eyes fixed on her, and politely withdrawn, when she showed, by her countenance, that she was sensible to the observationShe began to think that he suspected something; and finally resolved to throw herself entirely on his generosity, and intrusted him with her whole history
George was heartily disposed to sympathize with any one who had escaped from Legree?s plantation,?a place that he could not remember or speak of with patience,?and, with the courageous disregard of consequences which is characteristic of his age and state, he assured her that he would do all in his power to protect and bring them through
The next state-room to Cassy?s was occupied by a French lady, named De Thoux, who was accompanied by a fine little daughter, a child of some twelve summers
This lady, having gathered, from George?s conversation, that he was from Kentucky, seemed evidently disposed to cultivate his acquaintance; in which design she was seconded by the graces of her little girl, who was about as pretty a plaything as ever diverted the weariness of a fortnight?s trip on a steamboat
George?s chair was often placed at her state-room door; and Cassy, as she sat upon the guards, could hear their conversation
Madame de Thoux was very minute in her inquiries as to Kentucky, where she said she had resided in a former period of her lifeGeorge discovered, to his surprise, that her former residence must have been in his own vicinity; and her inquiries showed a knowledge of people and things in his vicinity, that was perfectly surprising to him
?Do you know,? said Madame de Thoux to him, one day, ?of any man, in your neighborhood, of the name of Harris??
?There is an old fellow, of that name, lives not far from my father?s place,? said George?We never have had much intercourse with him, though
?He is a large slave-owner, I believe,? said Madame de Thoux, with a manner which seemed to betray more interest than she was exactly willing to show
?He is,? said George, looking rather surprised at her manner
?Did you ever know of his having?perhaps, you may have heard of his having a mulatto boy, named George??
?O, certainly,?George Harris,?I know him well; he married a servant of my mother?s, but has escaped, now, to Canada
?He has?? said Madame de Thoux, quickly?Thank God!?
George looked a surprised inquiry, but said nothing
Madame de Thoux leaned her head on her hand, and burst into tears
?He is my brother,? she said
?Madame!? said George, with a strong accent of surprise
?Yes,? said Madame de Thoux, lifting her head, proudly, and wiping her tears, ?MrShelby, George Harris is my brother!?
?I am perfectly astonished,? said George, pushing back his chair a pace or two, and looking at Madame de Thoux
?I was sold to the South when he was a boy,? said she?I was bought by a good and generous manHe took me with him to the West Indies, set me free, and married meIt is but lately that he died; and I was going up to Kentucky, to see if I could find and redeem my brother
?I heard him speak of a sister Emily, that was sold South,? said George
?Yes, indeed! I am the one,? said Madame de Thoux;??tell me what sort of a??
?A very fine young man,? said George, ?notwithstanding the curse of slavery that lay on shop him
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Maybe Miss Pao had
meant nothing by that re markIf he went to her, he
might make a fool of himselfSince cargo was now
being loaded on the deck and two watchmen were
patrolling the corridors to prevent intruders from
slipping in, there was no assurance he wouldn't
18
be spotted by themHe couldn't make up his mind, yet
he didn't want to give up hope
Suddenly he heard light, brisk footsteps, seemingly
from the direction of Miss Pao's cabinHis heart
leaped up, but was then pressed down by those
footsteps, as if each step trod upon itThe footsteps
haltedHis heart likewise stood still, not daring to
stir, as though someone stood upon itA long moment
passed and his heart was oppressed beyond endurance
Fortunately, the footsteps resumed with renewed speed,
coming closerHe was no longer in doubt, his heart no
longer restraining itselfWanting to shout with joy,
he hopped from his bed and without getting his
slippers all the way on, opened the door curtain to a
whiff of Miss Pao's usual talcum powder
When he woke the next morning, sunlight filled the
roomBy his watch it was past nineHe reminisced how
sweet the night's sleep had been, too deep even for
dreamsNo wonder sleep was called the land of dark
sweetnessHe then thought of Miss Pao's dark skin and
sweet smile; later when he saw her he'd call her "Dark
Sweetness," making him think of dark, sweet chocolate
Too bad that French chocolate wasn't any good and that
the weather was too hot for eating it, for otherwise
he would treat her to a boxJust as he was loafing in
bed thinking of that nonsense, Miss Pao tapped on the
outside of his cabin, called him "Lazybones," and told
him to hurry and get up so they could go ashore and
have fun
When he finished combing his hair and washing up, he
went to her cabin and waited outside a long while
before she finally finished dressingBreakfast had
already been served in the dining room, so they
ordered and paid for two extra servingsThe waiter
who served them, Ah Lix, was the one in charge of
Fang's cabinWhen they had finished eating and were
about to leave, Ah Liu, instead of clearing away the
things on the table, smiled at them gleefully and
stretched out his handIn his palm were three
hairpinsMouthing Cantonese Mandarin,22 he said in a
jumbled roundabout way, "MrFang, I found these just
now while making your bed
Miss Pao flushed crimson and her big eyes seemed about
to pop out of their socketsMortified, Fang cursed
himself for being so stupid as not to have checked his
bed when he got upHe pulled out three hundred francs
from his pocket and said to Ah Lix, "Here! Now give me
back those things Ah Lix thanked him, adding that he
was most dependable and would certain ly keep his
mouth shutMiss Pao looked elsewhere, pretending she
knew nothing about it
After they left the dining room, Fang gave the
hairpins back to Miss Pao, apologizing as he did so
She angrily flung them to the floor, saying, "Who
wants them after they've been in the filthy hands of
that wretch!"
The incident ruined their luck for the whole day
Everything went
19
wrongThe rickshaws took them to the wrong Place;
they paid the wrong amount of money when they went
shopping; neither one had any good luckFang wanted
to go eat lunch at the Chinese restaurant where they
went the evening before, but Miss Pao was set on
eating Western food, saying she didn't want to meet
anyone they knew from the shipThey then found a
Western-type restaurant that looked respectable enough
from the outside; but as it turned out, there wasn't a
single thing edible from the cold dishes to the
coffeeThe soup was cold, and the ice cream was warm
The fish was like the Marine CorpsIt apparently had
already been on land for several days; the meat was
like submarine sailors, having been submerged in water
for a long shop time
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